Wangdicholing Dzong, is a magnificent and historic fortress that has played an important role in Bhutan’s history. The dzong, which was built in 1857 by the first king of Bhutan, Ugyen Wangchuck, served as the seat of the first and second kings of Bhutan until the completion of the Tashichho Dzong in the capital city, Thimphu, in 1968.
Wangdicholing Dzong is situated in the heart of Bumthang valley and is surrounded by beautiful and lush green forests. The dzong is built on a strategic location on the banks of the Chamkhar river and has played a crucial role in the defense of Bhutan. The dzong’s unique architecture and design reflect the traditional Bhutanese style of construction, which uses no nails or iron bars and instead relies on interlocking wooden beams and stones to hold the structure together.
The dzong is comprised of several buildings and courtyards, each with its own unique purpose. The main building, which is the largest and most impressive, is known as the Utse or Central Tower. It houses the throne room, where the king would conduct official meetings and receive foreign dignitaries, as well as several other important rooms and offices. The other buildings in the dzong include the monastic quarters, administrative offices, and a chapel.
Wangdicholing Dzong is not only an important historical site but also a place of religious significance. It houses several sacred relics, including a statue of Guru Rinpoche, who is believed to have brought Buddhism to Bhutan. The dzong also serves as a center for Buddhist learning and meditation, with several monks residing in the monastic quarters.
The dzong has undergone several renovations over the years to preserve its historical and cultural significance. In 1972, a major renovation was undertaken to repair damages caused by an earthquake. The most recent renovation was completed in 2016, which involved restoring and strengthening the dzong’s foundation and reinforcing the wooden structures.
Today, Wangdicholing Dzong is open to visitors, who can explore its courtyards and buildings and learn about Bhutan’s history and culture. The dzong is also used for religious and cultural events, such as the annual Tshechu festival, where locals gather to celebrate with dance, music, and traditional costumes.
Wangdicholing Dzong is an important historical and cultural site in Bhutan, serving as a symbol of the country’s rich heritage and unique architectural style. The dzong’s strategic location, impressive architecture, and religious significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Bhutan’s history and culture.